Yale Daily News

Updated: Sunday, November 22, 2009 11:46 a.m.

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Sleeper: Yale lessons in ’69 and ’09

Published Thursday, April 30, 2009

BERLIN

Forty years ago I spent the weeks between final exams and my Yale Commencement in Israel on an Arab-Jewish relations project. That country had recently won the Six-Day War and seemed morally and physically indestructible. But Yale had taught me to look for undersides, and I went to find them and help if I could.

As a graduating senior I, too, seemed morally and physically indestructible. So did New Haven, which always gets lovely just when you’re leaving. Here, too, appearances had undersides, and Yale would help me to face them.

Just after my last final...

#1 By TD '01 12:20p.m. on May 6, 2009

Great to see that Jim Sleeper continues to enrich the minds of Yale Students. As a student in his class shortly after 9/11, I remember so well the way he helped us understand the larger context of the issues of that day.

The "civic-republican balance of left and right, of humanist truth-seeking and republican power sharing" you mention in the article, and preach in your class,is an ideal that if more pervasive, would no doubt better our current political state.

Professor Sleeper, thanks for continuing to share your insights with Yale students and alumni alike!

#2 By Dave M. 2:15p.m. on May 6, 2009

As I look back on my time at Yale, I appreciate the healthy sense of tension that was fostered there - that tension between embracing the traditionally-defined paths to success/happiness/fulfillment, and re-defining those paths to incorporate the the optimism and potential of the day.

Professor Sleeper provides a great reminder of that tension in this column, and nudges current students and alums like me to not get too comfortable with either side of the "balance of left and right, of humanist truth-seeking and republican power sharing" - I appreciate Sleeper (and Yale) placing a responsibility on students, alums, and for that matter 'civic republicans' more broadly to engage with the current 'real' system (aware of its undersides) to amplify their impact without losing a pseudo-utopian drive to improve the system with an eye towards social justice.

Sitting a few thousand miles and some years away from old campus (where it seems increasingly easy to see the 'real', or the 'undersides'), it is refreshing to pick up this column and be reminded of that tension first instilled in New Haven.

#3 By HB 10:40p.m. on May 7, 2009

Sleeper's Yale and the 21st century version are certainly different. To grossly generalize, an environment that used to create public officials--trained (or groomed) to serve, question, and probe despite their personal flaws--now creates young investment bankers who fall in line, avoid undue attention, and go days without using a mouse.

The work ethic and the drive are constant, but that dedication to the whole has waned. It is easy to romanticize about past "idylls" but the economic crisis of our generation shows the negative potential of unchecked individualism, lacking that civic complement. Sleeper's imagery reminds us that the current state of affairs need not be permanent.

#4 By Jim S. 10:16a.m. on May 8, 2009

I appreciate HB's comment that my "imagery reminds us that the current state of affairs need not be permanent." A few years ago I sketched, more fully than in this column, a portrait of the "old Yale" that, while we can't (and shouldn't) return to it, gives us a perspective from which to see the present in a new light. That portrait is here:

http://www.jimsleeper.com/articles/signature-pieces/Yale%27s%20Purpose.pdf

For all the strengths I mention, Yale always turned out a lot of dray horses of the financial, corporate, and legal establishments. But that's not all it did. A lot of the people teaching here understood (and, let's hope, still do) that liberal capitalism depends on virtues and beliefs which the liberal state and markets themselves can't nourish or enforce, because the country recognizes a degree of individual autonomy that keeps "the authorities" from judging between good citizens from free riders.

The counter-intuitive lesson of this situation, though, is that, somehow, strong leaders of a liberal capitalist regime have to be nourished all the more intensively. Yale did that. For every Yale free rider who became a national-security-state zealot, like George W. Bush or Dick Cheney (who dropped out in 1961), the college turned out many people such as those I mention in the piece linked above. we saw quite a few of them running at various stages in the 2004 election.

Whether Yale will continue to do that depends on a number of factors I couldn't mention in the column or here but do mention somewhat in the linked piece.

#5 By Hmmmmm 2:04p.m. on May 28, 2009

"Professor" Sleeper ???? The Yale Directory lists him as a Lecturer. Professors are elected and vetted by their peers and colleagues, and at Yale "are expected to stand in competition with the foremost leaders in their fields throughout the world." ... Lecturers are simply appointed by department chairs when some teaching is needed and there are no professors available to do it.

#6 By Hmm, Hmm!! 10:18a.m. on May 31, 2009

Had Hmmmmm read Sleeper's column, he'd not have gone to the Yale directory, since the column identifies him as a lecturer in political science.

If Hmmmmm is a Yale student, he might be surprised to learn how many of the people he calls "Professor" are really lecturers, fellows, this-or-that "in residence," etc. He will then tell us what he probably knew already: that "professor" is a generic term used by all undergraduates to refer to almost all respected instructors at Yale.

Back to your directory, Hmmmmm. Sleeper's column identified him correctly.

#7 By Hmmmmm 11:53p.m. on May 31, 2009

The directory check was, of course, just a precaution against the (unlikely?) possibility that the YDN was (gasp!) not quite technically accurate. As for the generic use of the term, "Professor"... I guess it sort of undercuts the hard work, distinguished scholarship, and international recognition that distinguishs Yale Professors from "this-or-that" sorts of folks hanging around campus.

#8 By mark 12:35a.m. on June 1, 2009

This is a nice topic A lot of the people teaching here understood (and, let's hope, still do) that liberal capitalism depends on virtues and beliefs which the liberal state and markets themselves can't nourish or enforce, because the country recognizes a degree of individual autonomy that keeps "the authorities" from judging between good citizens from free riders
mark
<a href= "http://www.fastrealestate.net"> real estate</a>

#9 By Ha! 8:51a.m. on June 11, 2009

From his response, Hmmmmmm seems more likely to be one of the capital-P professors to whom he refers--and likely envious of Mr. Sleeper's eminence, pragmatism, and perhaps (gads!) his popularity...

"But, but, but.... *I* work SOOOOOOOOOOOO hard; WHY does no one take my work SERIOUSLY!!!!!"

#10 By TD'04 9:57a.m. on July 1, 2009

"As for the generic use of the term, "Professor"... I guess it sort of undercuts the hard work, distinguished scholarship, and international recognition that distinguishs (sic) Yale Professors from "this-or-that" sorts of folks hanging around campus."

Not so much. It's more that terms like "Lecturer Sleeper" or "Writer-in-residence Smith" just don't work well in casual conversation.

I had two "profs" in my major (history) who were part-time, more or less retired and certainly not tenured. They also happened to be among the most renowned researchers in their field, as their published work showed.

#11 By A not-so-Old Blue 10:24p.m. on August 22, 2009

Far more important than Sleeper's column here is the essay about Kingman Brewster's Yale which he links in Comment #4 above. This is a classic that ought to be given to every Yale undergraduate upon entering the college and again upon leaving.

Its most important argument is that liberal societies depend on virtues and beliefs which neither the liberal state or markets alone can nourish or enforce, but that somehow, therefore, the leaders of such societies have to be nurtured all the more intensively. "Yale did that," Sleeper writes. I hope that it still does.

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